GLOSSARY

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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CONTRACTOR

An individual or firm that agrees, usually based on predetermined terms and specifications, to provide labour and materials and to be responsible for work (a specific job, overall construction or reconstruction).


CONVECTION

Air currents induced by the different densities of warm and cool air.


CORBEL

A projection or a series of step-like projections of masonry units constructed to form a decorative or supporting ledge or shelf.


CORNICE

A moulded projection which is usually located at the wall/ ceiling junction.


CORROSION

The deterioration of metal, concrete or other material by chemical or electrochemical reaction; acid-induced oxidation resulting in a loss of surface or structural integrity.


CORROSIVE

A strongly acid substance which can cause damage or injury.


CRAWL SPACE

In a building without a basement, an unfinished space below the ground floor which is normally enclosed by the foundation wall; an unfinished interior space of limited height, located between floors, containing ductwork, piping, or wiring.


CRAZING

Random hairline cracks forming a network pattern on or under a surface of plaster, concrete, glazed ceramic, paint or transparent finish.


CRIPPLE

In buildings, a framing member that is shorter than usual, as a stud above a door opening or below a window.


CRITICAL BARRIER

One or more layers of polyethylene sealed over openings into a work area or any other similarly placed physical barrier. It must be sufficient to prevent airborne contaminants in a work area from migrating into an adjacent area.