GLOSSARY

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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CROSS CONTAMINATION

The spread of contaminants from an affected area or person to an unaffected area or person.


CROWNING

A condition that develops when wood flooring materials are sanded and refinished before they are fully dried. As drying progresses, the edges of wood planks continue to shrink, dropping them below the centre of the plank.


CRYPTOSPORIDIUM

A highly infectious parasitic micro organism, often found in sewage that can cause chronic and severe intestinal disease in both adults and children.


CULTURED MARBLE

A cast or moulded material composed of ground marble and colorants in a resin binder, often used for sinks and counters.


CUP

To warp across the grain.


CUPPING

A condition that develops on wood plank flooring materials when the joints between planks absorb moisture and swell, causing expansion and raising of the edges of each plank.


CUSHION FLOOR

(also underlay) – Any material placed under carpet to increase insulation, sound absorption, wear life (resiliency) and aesthetics (soft feel) when walked upon.


DAMP PROOFING

A treatment of concrete or masonry to retard the absorption or transmission of water.


DECOMPOSITION

Breakdown of material or substance (by heat, chemical reaction, electrolysis, decay or other processes) into parts, or elements or simpler compounds.


DECONTAMINATION AREA

An enclosed area adjacent to and connected to a regulated work area. It consists of various rooms, which are used for the decontamination of workers, equipment and materials.